Reading Comprehension (40 points)
Read the text then do the tasks below:
It isn’t hard to explain why parents, teachers and older people in general get so concerned about
the negative effects of young people’s use of communications technology. They may be motivated by
a wish to protect their children from harm or to control them, but throughout history older generations
have always tried to put limits on the behaviour of the young.
The only difference now is that the Internet is such a powerful force, and older people generally
don’t really understand this new world of social media and instant communication, so they’re unable
to control it. And the situation is changing so fast that the gap in their knowledge is widening all the
time.
In a similar way, governments, even in democratic countries, like to put limits on people’s
behaviour. After all, it’s a large part of what governments are about. They may have more
technological knowledge than the average parent, but the spread of social media sites and
communications apps like Twitter and WhatsApp is making it harder and harder for them to control
what their citizens are saying and doing.
Clearly, this isn’t always a positive trend, but what we can say for sure is that new information
and communications technologies are a force for social change and economic development, especially
in poorer countries without a reliable traditional phone network. The World Bank has calculated that
in countries like this, a 10% increase in high-speed Internet connections leads to a 1.3% increase in
economic growth. It is, they say, the single most powerful way to extend economic opportunities and
services to millions of people, especially in remote areas’
A recent headline on the BBC website asked: ‘Could Ramallah become an Arab World
technology hub?’ The article went on to show how young Palestinians are starting small technology
companies that could help the Palestinian economy to break free from the restrictions placed on it by
the Israeli occupation. As one interviewee explains: This is what is good about technology: it breaks
the borders. A person with a laptop can work in the worst situations; he can work from his home and
interact with the global community, without a passport and despite the occupation. It is limitless.’

Read the text and do the tasks below:
The way we buy and sell things has changed a lot because of online businesses. These
businesses are like stores that never close. They are open all day, every day, and you can shop from
anywhere in the world using a computer or a smartphone.
Online businesses can reach people everywhere, not just in your town or city. You can sell your
products to people in other countries. For example, someone who makes handmade jewelry can sell it
to customers all over the world. This gives businesses more chances to grow and make money.
One big advantage of online businesses is that they have lower costs compared to physical
stores. There is no need to rent a shop, pay for services, or hire as many employees, which helps
business owners save money.
However, running an online business isn’t always easy. There’s a lot of competition because
many people are selling similar things. To succeed, you need to make your business stand out. This
means being different and better than others.
One way to stand out is by using great pictures and videos to show off your products. Good
visuals help attract customers. You can also share your story: how you started your business and what
makes your products special. Telling your story helps customers feel connected to you.
Trust is also very important. People need to feel safe when buying from you. You can build
trust by giving clear information about your products, offering secure payment options, and being
honest about shipping and returns. Positive reviews from happy customers can also make new
customers feel confident about shopping from you.
Online businesses have changed the way people shop and work. They give creative and hard-
working people the chance to start their own business and be their own boss. If you’re interested and
ready to work hard, you can build something amazing with an online business.

Vocabulary: (25 points)

Language: (25 points)
Section A: (15 points)

Section B: (10 points)
From this section, answer two parts only أجب عن فرعين منها فقط (A,B,C) يتكون هذا السؤال من ثالثة فروع

Writing: (10 points)